Journalistic case led me to the Dzerzhinsky district of Kharkov, where he met the First Secretary of the District Party Committee, Chairman of the Executive Committee, Head of RONO with active school district. Topic of conversation - "I and the five-year plan." The boys spoke passionately about what they care that they understood, getting acquainted with the materials XVII Congress of the CPSU, which they can contribute to the implementation of decisions of the Congress.

Here's Natasha Kutepova, secretary of the Komsomol committee of school № 29. In her memory was stored any information about the life of the school. She knew everything and how busy Octobrists, and how counselors work as underachieving, and act as a "post compulsory education 'and consultants, and that can make the Pioneers and Komsomol schools, etc.

When expressed surprise that she is aware of everything, the girl replied with dignity: "I YCL school! I'm supposed to know everything! "

Seeing their chiefs in the hall, Natasha regretted that they disrupt the construction of shooting.

- We are not asking for free. We have the money - pay ... We can work out at a construction site as many days as necessary. We all agree - she said, and the audience roared with approval.

I liked the independence of this girl. And remember Sergei Kislanya performance. He was also from the 29th of the school.

- I want to say about the economy of labor. I am convinced that after the first year of study in the CPC turners and millers can work independently, as we use in the wings. Need to present it!

His proposal was included in the decision of the Executive Committee: the CCP has created special teams that have successfully coped with the orders of plants.

Later I was introduced to the class teacher Sergei and Natasha Kislanya Kutepova - TI Kalinina, a teacher of mathematics, a teacher and instructor.

- I took them in the fourth ... Small, helpless - she shows me a yellowed photograph seven years ago. - A now-independent, grown-up people! Did unexpectedly grow active and active members of the Komsomol? Would Vaeth, so that the pioneering years were gray, boring, and it's time to join the Young Communist League, there are the guys and the activity and interest, and independence? Of course not.

When Tamara Kalinin became a class teacher of Class IV, she went to school Komsomol committee to send a detachment of Pioneer. You could just ask about that head counselor Anya Tsybulskaya. But it went to the school committee. Officially. Why not?

- Of Tricks - smiles Tamara. - I knew "that the work of pioneers attracted scouts. It was important that committee members reacted to the request seriously, adopted children of decent and responsible. And if the first big thing for the committee in the new academic year will be concern about the pioneers, it will impact on future co-senior and junior.

Soon came in tenth-grade Sergei Shevchenko, Marina and Olga Slyusareva Filonenko.

- We have counselors unit Class IV - They timidly introduced themselves. Tamara was clear their excitement: so far the relationship

the teacher was purely formal. What are they now?

- You will lead the squad, you bring up the Pioneers. I - your older friend, counselor. We will work together. I propose to start with the case - she expressed her point of view. - To interfere with your actions will not, - she added firmly.

The class teacher realized that counselor should help direct them raootu, but in any case not to interfere with their initiative, not stifle it. Tamara felt that the squad does not need assistants, artists, and managers-makers. It will help to de-syatiklassnikam be exactly like that. Telling them about Krupskaya, helped her understand the covenant, that being a pioneer - means the most to improve the lives and thinking about how to do it.

- Fourth-graders have just begun pioneering biography, - admonished the children Tamara. - Let's teach them to act independently.

For a start it was decided to go with a fourth-hiking: it is easier to get to know the nature, to find out who was capable of. Tamara has helped develop a "teaching score" of the first pioneer of the case, suggested that it is necessary to make the idea of ​​a campaign, which arose from "counselors, quietly took possession of the pioneers, they would be initiated.

- It's easy, - said Olga Slyusareva. - I'll call Marina and the way I would say that would be good to go somewhere with pioneers for the day. With fire and porridge ... And Natasha, my sister, - a clever man. All her friends 'secret' rastrezvonit.

And so it happened. At the first meeting of the detachment, and counselors pioneers started talking about the campaign. We decided that each unit will think about how best to organize a campaign, what responsibilities will be to perform each of the kids.

Jointly developed route: forest, the memorial of Glory, health resort, sports facilities ...

On the Road came out early in the morning. First stop at the memorial of Fame. On the granite slabs guys put bright autumn colors.

In a forest glade took a big halt. The links went to fetch water and branches. Then things took a campfire. While preparing dinner, gathering acorns for the forest. Correspondents released "Marching sheets."

- In the first general case, each performed specific duties. Children were good and interesting together - says Tamara. And counselors have seen: their actions do not interfere, allow them to operate independently.

In the campaign of the class teacher and counselors quickly recognize the nature of children, their individual qualities. Some people - sociable and cheerful, others - are closed, but solid, hard-working. Saw that someone had shared two sweets to all the link, and someone would eat more than one. Some afternoons just washing his bowl and grab some of the dozen. Observations of the guys helped Tamara Ivanovna and counselor to determine the childish leaders, those who are willing to listen, who wound up in the game, wins the competition, who are drawn to others. Have chosen as the act lineup.

A campfire singing, playing, scholars held a competition, even staged a fairy tale. The boys laughed heartily and supported each other.

On the way back gave a concert in a children's sanatorium, a timber enterprise was given 15 kg of acorns. Got to thank the chief forester.

Returned from a trip late. Near the school had a ruler, which reported the lineup is completed as a one-day trip.

Tamara drew attention to the importance of counselors pioneering rituals and clarity of their execution. Counselors within a few days the children were taught correctly and beautifully hand in salute toss, quickly built, to give a clear report, carry the flag.

- Colorful and romance pioneer life - said Tamara - make children good emotions. Sophisticated ideas are easier to sink into the heart and become your own.

Tamara knew that the organization of collective life of the pioneer must attract and parents. At the first meeting with them, she recalled that their children are not just students, and members of the Communist children's organization. She told of the Laws of the pioneers of the Soviet Union, their rights and responsibilities, on how parents should help children to grow Leninists. 68

- Let's teach the children to act independently, rigorously evaluated and demanding work , teachings and deeds - it is requested.

Gradually began to take shape "pioneer active parents." Many of them spoke at the gathering, organized excursions by their companies, pioneers prepared to play "Summer Lightning" and look down, together with the guys repairing furniture, classroom.

On one of the parents' meetings was born the tradition - to start them with a "pioneer of oral messenger." Its pages told and "shown" as live pioneers , what they dream about.

The next thing the collective creative pioneers, counselors and parents began to fight the order for assigning to it the name of the hero-Basil pervotselinnika Raguzova. About the guys read it in the Republican Pioneer newspaper "Young Leninist."

Under the guidance counselors and the company officer with the class teacher collectively, have a plan of action. But first the competition was between the units: each unit developed its plan and the general assembly of the detachment proved its usefulness.

For addresses, prompted by newspapers and magazines, letters flew. The children read books about the development of virgin lands, met with Kharkovites-pervotselinnikami, collected materials about the life of Basil Raguzova.

Council squads, following a report of the Board of the order, thanks guys for the job. But it said that the name should be good to strengthen the pioneering works.

Tamara says:

- Comes running up to me excited Tanya Golkin and reports that the detachment should be accountable to the board meeting squads. I advise you to contact the counselor and once again explain to her that I was not in command of the detachment. There is a suggestion - decide. Better yet, think about in the links, what to report ...

In the discussion of a large enough change. They remembered that it was interesting, do not forget about the shortcomings. At the meeting of the board came with examples and facts.

Soldier, it would seem, the case - a report on the council guards. But how easy it is, it can be used to "enhance the interest of the pioneers!" Usually, as it happens? They called an asset to the council, talked, scolded, or thanks - know about it is the chairman and the lineup. Tamara counselor suggested the idea to organize a pioneer briefing, such as an emergency line. Heard the President, discussed the comments of the Board, gave the order links - go ahead. Just something a twenty conversation, and what the benefits! Respected pioneer democracy and the public, themselves think, to decide how to fix flaws, and are also themselves.

In the diary day, the company officer on December 12 is marked in red. That same day, the detachment was named Basil Raguzova.

"Decide themselves act!" - This rule has acquired a new force, when once the pioneers Tamara said:

- Order your mainstay, and I was kind of awkward to evaluate your behavior for the quarter. Decide for yourself.

The trust is known, inspires. But even more demanding and requires stricter attitude to himself, to evaluate their actions, actions, mistakes and blunders. On the advice of counselors guys have to consider not only the behavior at school and in the classroom, but also at home on the street.

Charges sections and units are now required to start the verification of the decisions, with analysis and discussion of actions. The boys paid more attention to the personal qualities of his comrades, their advantages and disadvantages. Increasingly, they asked teachers: advise how to cultivate perseverance, endurance, how to overcome shyness to become a strong, organized and collected. In the life of a pioneer member of the detachment was a new concept - self-education.

- All the years of the guys are well studied, - said Tamara. - This is no accident. Teaching as a major work of all time was under the control of the Pioneer team. Sensitive to the lineup looked narrowly academic barometer. Cost wise to deviate from the norm - immediately reacted. With whom demanded who helped. There were! Do not sit idly by. Organized a "post compulsory education," brought consultants. It helped pioneer in studies graduates. By the time the entire class of X has become an institutional counselor group.

Often one could see this picture.

Quiet ... in the empty school. Only in the study of mathematics bent over notebooks Inna Kochneva and student of Class IV, Lena and Olya Nelipa Druzhkova.

- Explain the problem to a percent - said Ina. - Girls hurt, nemnozhno behind. We must catch up.

"We are responsible for the school. Are equal to us "- read in the first decision in the X class Komsomol meeting. And honestly guys do it. But I studied this in the pioneering years of ...

Approached once by Tamara pioneers and say:

- Were we in the I class. The guys there are so small! Let's help them!

Homeroom teacher sent them to such a proposal to the counselor and the Board of detachment. And she went to the teacher of class I. We discussed the urgent issues and created a "unified front of Teachers."

Company officer, counselors visited friends in the council of October, a senior counselor, and then at the general assembly company officer told the pioneers who are Octobrists reminded of the rules, described the customs affairs and favorite games. Advised the pioneers of what to read knizh ki-70, to learn the songs. Agreed: "We create the detachment oktyabryatskuyu group. The change we grow ourselves! .. "

Again, worked the principle of collective, creative planning. At this time, not that the links - each a pioneer invented that will do good for October, which will teach kids what games to play.

Then there were the red carpet with a group of first graders and treats, walk with the kids and the first "browed Warbler."

- Participation of children in the fees and landings, in our games and competitions - says Tamara - tightened their elders. Octobrists learned to be pioneers, and pioneers - the organizers and caring commanders to transmit the experience of collective action, to give joy to others.

Interested in how Tamara able quietly conducting unit. Is it only through the counselors? Yes, it made them think, teach, advise. But never once does not substitute for counselors and took care of little things are not.

- True, - Tamara says - once "intervened" and a lifelong vow gave a: the unit you have just a senior fellow and acting should be with the pioneers and counselors. Once on the report-electoral assembly guys asked me whom I invited to elect a chairman unit. I called Tanya Golkin: a good student, executive and accurate, performs assignments in good faith. Of course, for the nomination of Tanya voted unanimously. Elect is elected, but listen to the other - Misha Travin. The initiative, an independent, recognized leader! Tanya just to fulfill this request, led an exemplary apionerskoe economy. " The detachment commander is needed! The authority! .. After the class VIII Misha "stole" the best boys in the vocational schools to obtain a trade installer precision instruments. But still they are in school, are involved in many pioneering works.

- We are making decisions. Tamara, if present at the training camp, it did not interfere, - says Mikhail.

- And the counselors?

- They were part of the board of the group. At its meetings, they spoke, urged, argued. But the decision to accept the pioneers themselves! ..

From the very first gathering a pioneer team had laws: "The Council has decided to - persuade," "minority obeys the majority." The class teacher brought in their pets and their parents' respect for children voluntarily accepted rules of life.

It should be noted that in the years of Komsomol boys followed these laws.

At the end of ... Class IV are the first to say goodbye to counselors. Sergei, Olga Marina and finishing school. On the final evening the future fifth graders thanked friends for their first pioneering lessons. Now the counselor was Ira Burenkova.

This is the magic word - for yourself!

D. Mountainous, an employee of the newspaper "Lenin's change of" Kharkiv region

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