Labor education



The collective creative work - is the total particle fulfilling life of older and younger teachers and pupils, and their common desire for a single purpose, where teachers act as elders guys acting together with them in front of them.


In each case the collective manifests the essence of the creative techniques Communard education. The rod of any business - taking care of his team, a friend of a friend of the surrounding people, of distant friends. It is collective because it is made with the children as their older colleagues shared concern. It is creative because it is a continuous search for better solutions, and because not only met, but also organized together - thinks it is planned, is estimated. It can not become a dogma, made from a template, because it is - a piece of life!


The collective creativity of the case are different from each other primarily by the nature of general practice care, which comes to the fore: the socio-political, cognitive, or artistic-aesthetic, and recreational sports or organizing. But in each CTD is solved, "a fan" (Makarenko) educational objectives are the development of the collectivist, democratic foundations of life, independence, initiative guys, their active civic attitude towards people and the world around them.


The strength of each of the collective creativity of the matter is that it requires a general search, which contains both the momentum and the scope for joint work. That is why each of these cases - a flexible shape and a rich, diverse content, all new non-standard options.


All this fully applies to the Labour Court, in which students and their older friends through work carried out care-work. Focus on carers - the development of work culture, the development of a moral attitude toward socialist property, material wealth of our society, such


environmental side of life that need improvement in the practical and can be improved or in the home, or helping other people.


The purpose of labor KTD - to enrich the knowledge of children, to develop views on labor as the main source of joyful life, to cultivate the desire to contribute to the improvement of reality, but also the ability and habit to a real concern for people near and far.


Attack - an operation which is aimed at the rapid correction of those seen in the life around weaknesses that can be eliminated by his team and his friends. Such attacks are short on time, completed within one or a few hours. Possible assignments for the attacks:


clear the area (eg, kindergarten) of snow, leaves, etc.;


sand icy track;


decorate public buildings (eg, school, club), to plant flowers at the monument, and so forth;


build or renovate pedestrian bridges;


prepare for winter public gardens, squares, boulevards, etc.;


procure wood for the elderly or for children's nurseries, rural primary schools, hospitals, etc.


Labor attacks are carried out after a special investigation of cases or any signal on the deficiencies noticed. It creates a consolidated group of volunteers (of the kids of all ages), chosen commander. This team then reports the results of the attack to the whole team (oktyabryatskoy group, pioneer detachment, class or group of Komsomol brigades Council, Committee of the Komsomol, etc.).


From the diary of Galina Communard Rogacheaoy and Galina Voronina, "returned to their camp after a speech at the club and play with the kids, we will, as usual, with a predilection for the evening discussed the" spark "his actions. And they decided not shelving them, that night to meet this anthology in an oral promise to take care of practical matters of their new friends. Why at night? Why, even Timur Gaidar proved that night - this is the best time for the secret work for the benefit of people. In addition, we have decided tomorrow at noon to go further, so that the villagers will see the fruits of our labors are already without us. And it is also good if praise, both for the eyes ...


Have identified four employment attack: two of them - at school ("Porch" and "Wood"), to the bus stop ("Booth") and on the ferry ("Bridge").


And now - at midnight. The darkest time. Around the campfire - pandemonium: compiled consolidated units. Yuri Afanasiev, the commander of "Operation Bridge" - in a dense ring of boys. Here, all our children of the orphanage and a few guys run away, like Tom Sawyer, from a warm bed.


Going to gear axes, saws, nails, paint cans, brushes, flashlights. Another minute - and in camp, no one left. Jurin force disappears in the woods. Others go to the village. We try to keep as quiet as possible: it is necessary that the operation was secret.


In our party - the longest path. Three kilometers along the river stamp, then - the deserted streets of the village. But here is an old one-storey building of primary school.


We approach the porch. The school, of course, the castle: the summer! We still had to disturb the "mistress of the school," to ask for the hand and saw (our only saw the team took Yurina), so that she unwittingly become our accomplice.,.


Divided into two teams. One began working on the porch, and another, armed with saws and warm parting words "hostess school," went to the barn.


Here are the first logs laid on improvised goats, and ... And then it began! Saw you put a log on the right, but for some reason pilish random. Yes, and saw not just vytyanesh to him. And if vytyanesh because she suddenly she starts to pull you back and forth, it is necessary for her to run back and forth from the timber and again to the log ...


That's the last log is overpowered. We went to the front door of school, which is decorated with paintings of our artists. The work was in full swing. Have come to expect it late and encourage artists. But that's the end. Admired the cheerful sun on the front, stars, rocket ships and went home.


They began to approach the bus booth, There is none, and the booth stands and shines with fresh paint. This is our tried friend of Kim (commune to them. Makarenko), headed by Ina Avanesian


Walked across the river on the new bridge. Yuri Afanasyev did it and the boys ... "


Marines - an operation which is carried out by the children and their older friends: exit or exit of volunteers to help other teams and organizations in a vital matter. Labour troops organized at the call of those who need it, on the instructions manual, on the initiative of the collective. Assistance may be provided in a relatively short period of time, usually within one or more days of intense, stroke work.


Examples of vital problems to be solved in the labor landings:


assistance to collective and state farms in harvesting and other agricultural operations;


assistance to forestry (and other teams) in the protection of nature and combating forest fires and other disasters;


assistance in the construction, to create a garden, park, memorial buildings;


assistance in preparing and carrying out mass holiday, an election 'campaign, spruce, etc.


Emergency total collection staff or board makes a decision about sending troops. Participate in it voluntarily, and the links pioneer units, or composite unit with an elected leader. Adults are landing as commissioners, members of staff, the rank and file fighters ..


Depending on the purpose of landing preparation for it takes a few days or hours. In some cases it is held by an alarm.


Labor landings educate the boys need and ability to come to the aid of people in all times and under all conditions, developing resourcefulness, perseverance, sense of responsibility towards society and the collective - the basis of conscious discipline.


Operation "Gift distant friends" ("SDA") is usually carried out for the holiday (the traditional nation-wide or for a group, for example, the day of his birth). Participants can be of a class of boys and their older friends or union senior and junior class teams (Pioneer squad and oktyabryatskoy group, classroom, and the Komsomol organization of the Pioneer unit), the union of parallel classes or entire school staff.


The decision to have surgery, "SDA" shall the total fee at the time of the collective life planning for the next period, or additionally, in the case of an emergency news and events. To guide the work may be elected to Council business (headquarters of the operation) of representatives of all participating teams.


The collective gift can be sent as a separate people (such as veterans of the revolution. Great Patriotic War and labor, their families) as well as whole teams (kindergarten, schools, builders, polar explorers, soldiers, sailors, geologists, etc.). Gifts can be toys, drawings, photographs, models, and models, collections, composed by the children play, story, collectively written a letter to friends, etc.


Preparation of a gift may take place as labor role-playing game, such as "The Factory" ("Works", "Studio", etc.), "Publishing", "Mail."


Before sending the review conducted (protection) and a discussion of gifts, and then select the delegation to process and send parcels and letters (from the representatives of each group of participants or by lot) or is assigned to the headquarters of the operation.


"Mail" - role-playing game allows children and their older friends to strengthen relations in the team care about each other and the surrounding people.


Participants learn about the game prior to the work of the post office, then at the general assembly, start coming up with a name for its post office, distribute the work areas (departments, operations), decide to whom and when will be served, agree on the design of the premises and their distinctive characters. At the post office can act, such, for example, sections: letters and postcards, telegrams, packages and parcels, delivery of correspondence (letter carriers).


Since the work of the Post Office encompasses many different activities, (and simple and more complex), creates the possibility of merging into this game, senior and junior boys, led by adults (as trainers, consultants, etc.). For example, the junior may be postmen, sorters, packers, telegraph assistants, department heads and other senior staff.


The game is usually held on the eve of or during the holiday - in school, chefs, in the neighborhood, in the summer camp and others in the school, such as mail service employees younger children, their teachers, all participants and guests of the holiday gathering.


Coming to the post office customers can write a letter and draw, paint and fill out a card, write a telegram, parcel post your pictures or a book, sending - homemade, etc. addressees guys clients can have their friends in class, at home, parents, younger and elder brothers and sisters, teachers and counselors. Adult recipients - their children, students, colleagues at work.


Staff email (especially the older kids and adults) are taught to inexperienced clients to all the "mysteries" of postal operations: how to inscribe the envelope, write a telegram, etc. Postmen (better if they work in small teams of 2-3 people) deliver mail to addressees at school or home address (in the neighborhood school).


In the work of mail need to make as many games, creative moments, in particular, to come up with interesting forms of payment for postal services: a certified letter, for example, it is necessary to unravel the mystery of a telegram - to compose a short story by the same number of words as contained in the telegram.


The game can be conducted at the school for a long time. In this case, the mail is organized by the Komsomol committee, board of retainers. Postmen send letters and telegrams to the Komsomol groups, collect letters, postcards with views and suggestions of cool bands, children and teachers - for example, after the publication of wall newspapers, "lightning" or the period of collective planning.


From the diary of Valentina Communard Kotova and Ludmila Te berskoy: "Everybody needs a head of institution. We became the tenth named Valerie. The rest of the volunteers, staff (the guys from classes IV-VIII) also found a case in mind: Who was the postman, telegraph operator, who sorter, cashier.


But the Post Office must also be created. Therefore, the chief gives the order: "Urgent lead placement in the appropriate form."


And it's gone! Postmen and cashiers were at the time of supply agents (extracted glue, paper, paint, scissors), painters, carpenters. There were, of course, without a heated debate, as each brought their suggestions how best to arrange the furniture, to distribute jobs. But since the goal they all had one - how can you be better prepared to receive visitors - quickly came to a consensus ...


The first visitors came to send a congratulatory telegram to his companions, teachers, relatives. Galya telegraph carefully counts the number of words and asked to pay for a telegram. And pay we do not quite normal. In the telegram, which, for example, 13 words, you need to write a story with the same number of words beginning with the letter "o". Customers copes with this task and receive a gift ... its the same product (or sent his letter to the address of his friends).


Following the first began to come more and more visitors - TNS, pioneers , and even a high school teacher who decided to get acquainted with our agency. And each brought, and took with him a story, joke, poem, verse, new songs ...


Many postmen had to work hard. They brought cards, letters, telegrams (in the first place, of course, the telegram). And wherever they appeared, people were surprised at first, and then smiling and happy. "


Reid - a campaign operation, carried out by volunteers (children and adults). Usually lasts for several days and sometimes longer, for example during the summer holidays.


Labour raid - the complex nature of the operation, not only because it is designed to care for a variety of people, but also because it includes as a means to achieve the employment affairs of other species: surprises troops, attack - the secret, semi-secret open. The complexity of tasks undertaken by each party to the transaction, the variety of activities that are not easy conditions make such raids hike one of the strongest means of identity formation.


Examples of cases committed during a raid of employment:


collection of material about the participants of the revolution, the Civil and Great Patriotic wars, the heroes of labor, on the history of the district, town, village, farm, farm, etc., creating new documents, or the completion of the exhibition, school or museum;


performance of an oral journal, the "living newspaper" edition of "lightning" on topical issues of local life;


participate in the improvement of the village, the design of schools, clubs and other public buildings, for example, by the labor of attacks;


the creation of exhibitions of drawings, crafts, field trips and training guides from the local school; device evenings of poetry, painting, music;


care of the local guys, teaching them a variety of games, songs, creative affairs, conduct of affairs with them;


for example, in the evening to unravel and unsolved mysteries of the game "City of merry masters," a fun sports and athletics;


care (along with local school children) about babies, organizing a children's playground, showing filmstrips, making toys;


care (along with the local kids) on the adult population, for example, preparing a surprise for them;


help in agricultural work in nature conservation in landscaping.


The decision to conduct a raid of labor takes the total collection of whole-school classroom, or group gathering. It also becomes clear who will participate in the upcoming raid - Pioneer units, detachments, or a consolidated group of volunteers, selected council business (headquarters of the raid), which includes the older kids and adults, as commissioners.


At a general assembly of participants collectively plan for the raid, and outlines the terms defined version of the organization, composed team, discusses the equipment, supplies.


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In detail
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Oktyabryatskie groups were conceived as the first school of public education of the younger children, preparing them to join the Pioneer organization.
Update of Oktyabryata
A lot of people for lack of preparation for family life, paying frequent quarrels, constant insults, as a result - their health and their children.
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Modern scientific studies indicate that the development of musical abilities, forming the foundations of musical culture must begin in the preschool years.
The musical education of preschool children
Philately for children - a form of active learning environment that promotes the development of philosophy, preparation for adult life. Stamps awaken interest in history and geography, foreign languages, educated aesthetically.
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